FREYES_07 wrote: ↑Thu Aug 28, 2025 3:32 am
pdf64 wrote: ↑Tue Aug 26, 2025 2:22 pm
Do you realise that a 250k send level pot totally negates the low output impedance of the preceding buffer?
Nope, how so?
Ohm's Law.
When the pot is at maximum, the buffer impedance drives the output directly, and the 250Kpot resistance is just a resistor to ground (neglecting any wiper resistance). As you turn the pot down, the top end of the pot resistance appears in series with the buffer impedance (and we can imagine that the buffer impedance is zero to a first approximation), so more and more of the pot resistance appears in series between the buffer and output on the wiper.
To a second order approximation, the output sees the parallel combination of the pot resistance above and below the wiper. At the top and bottom of travel, this is zero. As the pot is turned to the middle of the pot resistance, the impedance to the load increases until it is the pot resistance divided by 4 at the resistive middle. So in this setup, the impedance from buffer to output increases from (nearly) zero to 250K/4 = 62.5K.
This both negates the advantages of the low buffer impedance and also causes any tonal effects that a high source impedance might cause in whatever happens to be plugged into the load.
You might like reading "The Secret Life of Pots" at geofex.com.
"It's not what we don't know that gets us in trouble. It's what we know for sure that just ain't so"
Mark Twain