Which Choke

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SilverFox
Posts: 222
Joined: Fri Feb 10, 2012 6:03 pm

Which Choke

Post by SilverFox »

What criteria is used to determine the choke ratings on a new amp build?

Either a 50 watt or 100 watt. I understand the current ratings are crucial so as not to burn out the windings. It is the inductance relationship to the sound I'm uncertain on.

For example Train Wreck vs. Dumble clean channel would be the amp examples in question...

silverfox.
tubeswell
Posts: 2337
Joined: Thu Mar 27, 2008 6:42 am
Location: Wellington. NZ

Re: Which Choke

Post by tubeswell »

Information on calculating sufficient inductance for a CLC filter can be found here: http://www.valvewizard.co.uk/smoothing.html

The choke needs to be dc-rated to handle the peak DC draw likely to be seen though it. For your average 50W-100W marshall, a 50 to 90mA-rated choke in a CLC filter between the plate and screen supply nodes is sufficient (because you're only supplying the screens and pre-amp from that point in the power supply rail).

If you're talking about a vintage tweed fender amp where the CLC is a 'whole-of-supply' filter (i.e. including supplying the plates), then the HT choke needs to be rated at least as high as the power transformer's HT winding (i.e. 180-200mA for a 2 x 6L6 amp, or double that for a 5F8)
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SilverFox
Posts: 222
Joined: Fri Feb 10, 2012 6:03 pm

Thanks

Post by SilverFox »

Thanks tubeswell. I also checked out Aikens site for some info. The application data you mention is very helpful.

silverfox.
pdf64
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Re: Which Choke

Post by pdf64 »

Another key characteristic is choke resistance.
I suggest that it be fairly low (eg 100-200 ohms) for max power / big cleans, with the downside being potentially excessive screen grid dissipation when overdriven.
Whereas for amps intended to be overdriven, rather more resistance (eg 500 ohms - 1k) in the supply to the screen grid node can be beneficial in keeping screen grid dissipation in check, with the downside being a slightly reduced max power output.
Variables in the amp design that might also affect choise of choke resistance include the increased screen grid current draw of pentodes over beam tetrodes, 2 or 4 etc power tubes, and the actual value of the individual screen grid resistors used.
For low resistance chokes, resistors can be added in series to obtain the desired total resistance value.
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