I'm a relative newbie so please go easy/explain clearly.
 Thank you very much in advance!
  Thank you very much in advance!Moderators: pompeiisneaks, Colossal
 Thank you very much in advance!
  Thank you very much in advance!Fender used 1.5kΩ for 12AX7 and also for 12AY7.Gregg Hermetech wrote: ↑Fri Sep 05, 2025 11:51 am Quick question: My 5F1 clone has 1.5k cathode bias resistors on V1A and V1B, for a 12AX7 (gain factor of 100). I've replaced it with a 12AY7 (gain factor of 45) and much prefer the tone, reduced gain, more clean headroom etc. Is the bias resistor still within an "acceptable range" for a 12AY7, or is it now too hot, or too cold?