Single/Parallell switch pop & NFB switch pop

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B Ingram
Posts: 137
Joined: Wed Oct 20, 2021 7:40 pm

Re: Single/Parallell switch pop & NFB switch pop

Post by B Ingram »

Albi wrote: Sun Jun 29, 2025 4:31 pm ... Really really appreciate that and I have learnt a bunch here!

The amp switches silently and as smooth as butter from parallel mode to cascade. ...
Once you internalize the approach used, you'll be able to solve similar problems in the future (or avoid them entirely).
Albi wrote: Sun Jun 29, 2025 4:35 pm For the next build if I want loose the cascade option and just have a switch to use V1 as parallel or just a single stage. In other words what would you do to simply remove the second stage from the circuit? Would it be enough to shunt the cathode to ground?
We need to re-cover the important part of the lesson: Disrupting Direct Current makes a Big POP; try to switch only AC Signal Volts to avoid popping noise.

If you want the option to parallel V1, then we want that section to be passing plate/cathode current all the time. That avoids Disrupting Direct Current, which is the idle current flowing cathode-to-plate for that section.

Instead, we want to switch the signal at the grid of the section that we will activate/de-activate.
  • The section being switched needs a resistance from grid-to-ground that is always connected. 1MΩ is fine, or you could use larger if you're concerned about the input impedance when it is paralleled with the other section.
  • You will already have a wire from the Input Jack to the V1 section that is always-on. Leave it in place.
  • Add a switch from the always-on grid to the other V1 grid. Closing the switch adds this 2nd section in parallel to the first one.


What to do with the Plate Load Resistor? Or the coupling cap?
  • I would probably use whatever plate load you typically use (maybe 100kΩ, maybe 220kΩ).
  • Add a coupling cap from the switched-tube-section's plate to wherever the other-section's coupling cap goes. That way, you don't need to worry about strange interactions.
  • Tweak load resistor & cap-value to taste.
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You can get as-much (maybe more) gain-change by switching the cathode bypass cap on V1.
  • Leave the cathode resistor always-connected.
  • Connect the cathode bass cap to the cathode as-normal.
  • Add a resistor (10-22kΩ, or more if you like) between the bypass cap's Negative Terminal and Ground.
  • Add a Single-Pole Single-Throw switch across that 10-22kΩ resistor. When the switch is Open, gain is lower. When the switch is closed, gain is higher.


The resistor makes sure there is always a DC Volts charge on the bypass cap, so shorting the resistor to bring the cap in-circuit makes for quieter switching.
Last edited by B Ingram on Thu Jul 10, 2025 8:31 pm, edited 2 times in total.
Albi
Posts: 11
Joined: Fri Mar 13, 2020 3:22 am

Re: Single/Parallell switch pop & NFB switch pop

Post by Albi »

This is so helpful, thank you. It's a great learning curve and I'm glad you pointed out the error in my thinking about the second stage of V1 switching.

good idea about adding gain with the cathode cap and again I love how you use a resistor instead of simply switching the cathode cap in and out. That's genius. I like the sound of a parallel first stage, to me its not about the gain but it seems to make the tone thicker and somehow lowers the noise floor. I like it for cleans and I first came across it many years ago on a Marshal 1958 18W. However, that being said, I don't always like how it sounds in a high gain circuit and will either have it on a switch or use the 2 input system used on the Marshall 18W.
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