Half a Loaf of Kung Fu- i.e. Running half a PP to get SE

General discussion area for tube amps.

Moderators: pompeiisneaks, Colossal

Post Reply
SilverFox
Posts: 222
Joined: Fri Feb 10, 2012 6:03 pm

Half a Loaf of Kung Fu- i.e. Running half a PP to get SE

Post by SilverFox »

Twice now I've had half a loaf, er, I mean half of the PP circuit running and actually other than a cut in power, it wasn't bad sounding. Actually the last time it happened it sounded just fine. The half power issue arose from one tube not conducting.

I've seen posts regarding a PP OT in SE applications and basically that is not feasible. But how about a purposely designed PP circuit that only uses one tube and balances the other side of the OT with an RC network?

Why? I don't know. Perhaps as a power cut. This may be the means to use a PP OT in a SE output. Can the Pentode be run Class A also under those circumstances or is the topology too different?

Crazy, Stone Cold Crazy, The formless form of the Drunken Tiger or Shadowless Hands in Kabuki Theatre?

Have a nice Holiday all,

Silverfox.
You do not have the required permissions to view the files attached to this post.
tubeswell
Posts: 2337
Joined: Thu Mar 27, 2008 6:42 am
Location: Wellington. NZ

Re: Half a Loaf of Kung Fu- i.e. Running half a PP to get SE

Post by tubeswell »

PV did it in their valve king amps
He who dies with the most tubes... wins
matt h
Posts: 1224
Joined: Fri May 12, 2006 2:26 am
Location: New England

Re: Half a Loaf of Kung Fu- i.e. Running half a PP to get SE

Post by matt h »

(deleted)
Last edited by matt h on Fri Mar 27, 2015 3:12 pm, edited 1 time in total.
teemuk
Posts: 248
Joined: Mon Dec 20, 2010 4:01 pm

Re: Half a Loaf of Kung Fu- i.e. Running half a PP to get SE

Post by teemuk »

But how about a purposely designed PP circuit that only uses one tube and balances the other side of the OT with an RC network?
I kinda assume it's either push-pull or it's not.

But yes, single-ended topology that uses dual primary OT, with one of the primaries hooked to a circuit (usually a constant current source) that balances the current flow in primary and therefore performs flux cancellation, is quite "prior art". Few dedicated google searches should find a wealth of information.

Better explained in the fourth paragraph of 13.1
http://sound.westhost.com/xfmr2.htm#s131
Last edited by teemuk on Wed Dec 24, 2014 10:46 pm, edited 1 time in total.
User avatar
V2
Posts: 124
Joined: Sun May 12, 2013 1:45 am
Location: Vancouver Canada

Re: Half a Loaf of Kung Fu- i.e. Running half a PP to get SE

Post by V2 »

KOC does it in some of his TUT amps - he calls it a 'body' control. He also sells a single-ended mod for push-pull amps on his London Power site.
SilverFox
Posts: 222
Joined: Fri Feb 10, 2012 6:03 pm

In Theory Only

Post by SilverFox »

Matt h- I'm also not sure what you're trying to do or what problem it is you're trying to solve.

This is only theoretical. I don't have a build in mind but had seen in various post on Forums, PP OT would not work in SE designs. Then this morning recalled my own experiences with half a tubes of Amp Fu.

The answers are most informative in that regard and nice to see it has been done.

Regards,

silverfox.
User avatar
Colossal
Posts: 5205
Joined: Sat Oct 20, 2007 9:04 pm
Location: Moving through Kashmir

Re: Half a Loaf of Kung Fu- i.e. Running half a PP to get SE

Post by Colossal »

Silverfox,

Check out this schematic: http://mhuss.com/18watt/schematics/Vajra18Scheme.jpg

The Vajra has a PP/SE control.
Stevem
Posts: 5144
Joined: Fri Jan 24, 2014 3:01 pm
Location: 1/3rd the way out one of the arms of the Milkyway.

Re: Half a Loaf of Kung Fu- i.e. Running half a PP to get SE

Post by Stevem »

All PP amps even if not biased for class A will output a small amount of class A power with one tube in,and even with both tubes in will make a tad more class A.
When I die, I want to go like my Grandfather did, peacefully in his sleep.
Not screaming like the passengers in his car!

Cutting out a man's tongue does not mean he’s a liar, but it does show that you fear the truth he might speak about you!
User avatar
Leo_Gnardo
Posts: 2585
Joined: Thu Sep 27, 2012 1:33 pm
Location: Dogpatch-on-Hudson

Re: Half a Loaf of Kung Fu- i.e. Running half a PP to get SE

Post by Leo_Gnardo »

tubeswell wrote:PV did it in their valve king amps
And so they did. SFox, just think of PPIMV master volume that cuts volume to only one output tube. You still have bias current on the low-to-no-signal tube, that keeps the output transformer's internal magnetic field from being way out of balance, at least while in no or low-signal situations. I've repaired a couple - the sound is OK but by me, nothing to write home about.

Simply removing or de-powering one output tube leaves you with a fairly large magnetization of an OT intended for PP use. There's a magnetic gap built into OT's intended for SE use to minimize this. Peavey's circuit 'sneaks around' this problem in an affordable and adjustable way. No ninja nothin' needed, it's so simple.
down technical blind alleys . . .
teemuk
Posts: 248
Joined: Mon Dec 20, 2010 4:01 pm

Re: Half a Loaf of Kung Fu- i.e. Running half a PP to get SE

Post by teemuk »

Stevem wrote:All PP amps even if not biased for class A will output a small amount of class A power with one tube in...
Well there is "A" in class AB.

But, like pointed out, simply pulling off tubes is usually regarded as not-so-good option.
User avatar
Structo
Posts: 15446
Joined: Wed Oct 17, 2007 1:01 am
Location: Oregon

Re: Half a Loaf of Kung Fu- i.e. Running half a PP to get SE

Post by Structo »

I have a D'lite 44 that uses a pair of 6L6GC's.

One day I went to play through the D'lite and noticed it sounded a bit different, a bit anemic, not the same volume.
It was a usable tone but just not what I was used to.

Looking things over I had forgotten that I had removed one 6L6 for some unknown reason.

I didn't know the amp would even work with one tube.
Tom

Don't let that smoke out!
teemuk
Posts: 248
Joined: Mon Dec 20, 2010 4:01 pm

Re: Half a Loaf of Kung Fu- i.e. Running half a PP to get SE

Post by teemuk »

They do. But you basically run the amp SE with the little area of class-A bias allowed, and the OT without the air gap will hinder the performance even more. In practice, output power is considerably reduced and the OT's reliability somewhat compromised. But you can get "working" sounds out of such thing.
SilverFox
Posts: 222
Joined: Fri Feb 10, 2012 6:03 pm

Re: Half a Loaf of Kung Fu- i.e. Running half a PP to get SE

Post by SilverFox »

Leo_Gnardo wrote:[quote="tubeswell"

Simply removing or de-powering one output tube leaves you with a fairly large magnetization of an OT intended for PP use. There's a magnetic gap built into OT's intended for SE use to minimize this. Peavey's circuit 'sneaks around' this problem in an affordable and adjustable way. No ninja nothin' needed, it's so simple.

Interesting point that I now realize as the why my malfunction didn't sound so bad:

The problem was in the tube socket. I could push on the tube to get it functioning and while setting the 'Bias' had a hard time as it kept drifting. So the tube was getting enough bias to balance half the OT at times. I think.

Thanks,

Fox.
Post Reply