ODS 124 - revisited for the 21C

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Stephen1966
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Re: ODS 124 - revisited for the 21C

Post by Stephen1966 »

rootz wrote: Tue May 11, 2021 9:15 am No need to apologise Stephen, I shouldn’t sprinkle with exclamation marks.

Added some pictures, but values of the can caps not visible. Maybe verify them by size?
Size? I think it's unlikely as these kind of caps seem made to conform to standard Imperial sizes, and compared to the size of the octal sockets, these look like 1 3/8" diameter. Also, I would have to assume these particular caps are out of production nowadays. Understandably, there isn't a big market for NOS caps.

https://www.cedist.com/products/capacit ... =2341a2356

One piece of the puzzle has fallen into place though: the tube complement

V1 7025
V2 7025
V3 12AT7
V4 7025
V5 7025
V6 12AX7
V7 [unmarked - 6L6]
V8 [unmarked - 6L6]
V9 [unmarked - 6L6]
V10 [unmarked - 6L6]

Could you verify I have your schematic straight? Scan here:

PSU - rootz 08-05-2021.pdf

Could you tell us where you dug up :lol: those pictures? Maybe I am missing something!

I have an idea to contact Aaron if he is still around. My feeling, seeing what I've seen, is that he had to approach the PS design as a designer because there is a lot of information missing in the photos as I understand them so far. He's been through this process himself, maybe he has some insights that can guide us towards the next steps.
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rootz
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Re: ODS 124 - revisited for the 21C

Post by rootz »

You might be right about those caps. I'm not too familiar with them.

I suppose the insulator might be there because the can itself is also connected to the negative poles? I don't know, but why would you need an insulator otherwise?

The power supply looks okay. On the actual board are 200uF caps for the output tube plates (parallel) and one 40uF cap for the screens. I choose the nearest value based on what you can easily obtain from Tube Town or the likes. I'm not certain about the value of the 10k resistor. I think 10k is too low. It is probably more between 22k and 47k. The latter would dissipate 230mW, so it seems possible that HAD used a 1/2 Watt part here. More logical would be 22k though. I can not make any sense of the value. I see a yellow and red band (the latter being the designator for the tolerance I believe), but the next band looks more brown than orange to me. I don't know, what do you think? It's that resistor under the large ceramic cap between the preamp tube sockets.

Those pictures came up on this forum while doing a google search for more pictures about Rick Vito's #58 (now in the possession of Keith Urban IIRC). Might have been posted by Tony, can't remember.

I request you to do the same as me: sketch all possible PSU arrangements you can think of while respecting the colours of the wires. There are multiple red wires in the PSU, but they can only go so many places for example. I'm now biased that I have the solution, so I need a new set of eyes to check my work and findings.

And let's hope others chime in here if they have got any more intel, like dreric, Tony, Max and Aaron. Bright and knowledgeable minds we need.

Oh if you know a source for more pictures of OD100-WR #58, please let me know. It's that funky one with PCB's in the attached picture.
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Re: ODS 124 - revisited for the 21C

Post by Stephen1966 »

rootz wrote: Tue May 11, 2021 3:58 pm You might be right about those caps. I'm not too familiar with them.

I suppose the insulator might be there because the can itself is also connected to the negative poles? I don't know, but why would you need an insulator otherwise?

The power supply looks okay. On the actual board are 200uF caps for the output tube plates (parallel) and one 40uF cap for the screens. I choose the nearest value based on what you can easily obtain from Tube Town or the likes. I'm not certain about the value of the 10k resistor. I think 10k is too low. It is probably more between 22k and 47k. The latter would dissipate 230mW, so it seems possible that HAD used a 1/2 Watt part here. More logical would be 22k though. I can not make any sense of the value. I see a yellow and red band (the latter being the designator for the tolerance I believe), but the next band looks more brown than orange to me. I don't know, what do you think? It's that resistor under the large ceramic cap between the preamp tube sockets.

Those pictures came up on this forum while doing a google search for more pictures about Rick Vito's #58 (now in the possession of Keith Urban IIRC). Might have been posted by Tony, can't remember.

I request you to do the same as me: sketch all possible PSU arrangements you can think of while respecting the colours of the wires. There are multiple red wires in the PSU, but they can only go so many places for example. I'm now biased that I have the solution, so I need a new set of eyes to check my work and findings.

And let's hope others chime in here if they have got any more intel, like dreric, Tony, Max and Aaron. Bright and knowledgeable minds we need.

Oh if you know a source for more pictures of OD100-WR #58, please let me know. It's that funky one with PCB's in the attached picture.
I do believe the can is connected to the negative pole, i.e. non-insulated, but even if it were, I don't see any harm in insulating the can from the chassis - as long as the negative pole has a ground point. I'm getting my information on this, from here: https://www.studioelectronics.biz/sunsh ... list&c=123 The gut shots of the 060 show the phenolic insulation wafers. The 124 has one as well. In the 060, I can't see the connection in the photos but the front cap is right next to a ground point - equivalent to GND1 in the 124 - so I am assuming there is a bare ground wire leading from the negative pole of the can to that ground point, just as there is more visibly on the can at the back.

Considering the node capacitances, in comparison with the 124s original scheme, 20uF per node sounds about right. Current draw, voltages being comparable it is logical to assume this is ok. Also, because of the solid state rectification, it is probably better to err on the conservative side and not overtax the charging cycle of the caps with a sudden onrush of current. Though still, 36uF could be fine. Anyway, moot point, I have the 10 x 4 can cap on the way, and a hole in my bank account where common sense used to be.

I am more than happy to review your findings, more than happy to do so. Just be aware, I am learning this stuff as I go along, and also I too, would welcome the brighter and more experienced minds to this conversation. So, you have to take my theoretical understanding of this with a hefty dose of salt. However, I plan to grapple with the mathematics of this shortly and if I can make sense of it all, I would try it that way. From the designer's perspective. At the moment, I have little information on how this works and zero experience but it seems likely that we might edge towards a more likely missing-pieces-of-the-puzzle solution, by following the maths. Key to this is a better understanding of the current loads which, as you referred to earlier, differ somewhat from the published data on the tubes. This is where your experience and simulations may be instructive. Do you have figures for the current loads of each of the tubes?

And do I have the nodes labelled correctly in my most recent sketch of your schematic?

The 10k (possibly higher k) resistor, may likely be 1/2W but could the power rating and temperature coefficient of such a resistor may have more a more subtle impact on the performance? Personally, I think 1/2W sounds ok, but given the high voltages it would see, it may be wiser in a build, to go with a higher power rating, if only for a more stable output with the least drift. Again, this is only my understanding, I can't speak from any experience here. As I understand it though, MrD seemed happy with 1/2W resistors in most cases. If it's good enough for the goose... and so on.

Last night, I couldn't make much headway when the red wires started disappearing under the boards. You're definitely ahead of me on this but I mean to resume the study, (hate it when I only get half the picture!) and so, sure, I will keep looking and thinking about it. I purposefully avoided your simulation schematic, but now I plan to use it to compare and complete the picture I started yesterday. That resistor, under the ceramic cap at the back, forget it, it's a lost cause; two bands can't tell us very much if anything useful, but the maths and the simulations and finally, the build might just do the trick. The theory and the simulations will get us so far, but to paraphrase Tony, it's time to get the iron hot. The build will be the real proof of the pudding. :)
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Aaron
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Re: ODS 124 - revisited for the 21C

Post by Aaron »

Stephen1966 wrote: Tue May 11, 2021 11:04 am I have an idea to contact Aaron if he is still around. My feeling, seeing what I've seen, is that he had to approach the PS design as a designer because there is a lot of information missing in the photos as I understand them so far. He's been through this process himself, maybe he has some insights that can guide us towards the next steps.
I'm still here, I thought this was a thread about #0124 and didn't know it morphed into a ODRS #060 thread.
The handwritten notes list 9 filter values:
2x200uf - OT
40uf - Screens
20uf - PI
40uf - Reverb transformer
40uf - Mixer
20uf - Reverb send/return
20uf - Overdrive
20uf - Preamp
The front chassis caps looks like the 3x20uf caps because it has 2 resistors connected and the rear one is the 2x40uf.
Well that's how I built mine. This is an iPhone recording of the amp, at the end the Overdrive is still on, just picking lightly. One day I'll build one for myself but different return levels for each channel, (like ODS #0137).

https://youtu.be/EtvPAKYpMSo

Thanks,
Aaron
Stephen1966
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Re: ODS 124 - revisited for the 21C

Post by Stephen1966 »

Aaron wrote: Wed May 12, 2021 12:05 am
Stephen1966 wrote: Tue May 11, 2021 11:04 am I have an idea to contact Aaron if he is still around. My feeling, seeing what I've seen, is that he had to approach the PS design as a designer because there is a lot of information missing in the photos as I understand them so far. He's been through this process himself, maybe he has some insights that can guide us towards the next steps.
I'm still here, I thought this was a thread about #0124 and didn't know it morphed into a ODRS #060 thread.
The handwritten notes list 9 filter values:
2x200uf - OT
40uf - Screens
20uf - PI
40uf - Reverb transformer
40uf - Mixer
20uf - Reverb send/return
20uf - Overdrive
20uf - Preamp
The front chassis caps looks like the 3x20uf caps because it has 2 resistors connected and the rear one is the 2x40uf.
Well that's how I built mine. This is an iPhone recording of the amp, at the end the Overdrive is still on, just picking lightly. One day I'll build one for myself but different return levels for each channel, (like ODS #0137).

https://youtu.be/EtvPAKYpMSo

Thanks,
Aaron
Many thanks for clarifying... didn't realise you built that amp... heard it before (sounds great). I have to confess, I have an ulterior motive. I'm taking the reverb from the 060 and building it into a 124. It doesn't hurt to understand the donor amp and the power supply may be a critical component worth adopting along with... I don't have the bigger picture like roots has, but it's been a great learning experience so far.

Cheers!

Stephen
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rootz
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Re: ODS 124 - revisited for the 21C

Post by rootz »

Aaron, thanks for the cap values. That makes sense to me, though I suspected the can between the preamp tubes would also be 2x20uF.

Hoe did you design your power supply and what was the rationale behind that design?
Stephen1966
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Re: ODS 124 - revisited for the 21C

Post by Stephen1966 »

Just to let you know, I'm still here though I've been derailed by another project recently and had to work, a problem but a nicer problem to have.

Most of the parts have arrived and have tested ok. I've also been thinking a lot about the power supply. This has to be the trickeiest part of the build, it's the one element that departs furthest from the original design(s) and it's here I see the most tinkering ahead. I don't have a huge repository of spare transistors so I'm having to validate the design on paper first and then order accordingly. The original 124 (forgive me if I'm wrong about this) seemed underpowered, relatively speaking, especially the low (400V) plate voltages on the power tubes. I say relatively speaking, because of course, for the 124 they were perfect. And there is something to be said for aiming for voltages in this region perhaps for an increased headroom and a richer, fuller tone. The aim here is to install an eight node power supply that is more or less equivalent to the original five node design, but with those three extra nodes for the reverb. I want to stay as close as possible to the original bias on the tubes in the preamp and power amp. Anyway, as soon as I have something definitive to show with my calculations, I will be posting it here...
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mojotom
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Re: ODS 124 - revisited for the 21C

Post by mojotom »

I build something like 60 and been tweaking it for a while.

I wouldn’t worry too much about caps values on power supply. It does work and voltages seemed correct with Aaron power supply values and it’s relatively easy to tweak the PS values once the amp is built and played for a while.
Just keep in mind every tube got it’s node with an RC filter and there’s an order especially between the two AX reverb tubes. Tweaking those RC filters does impact the tone for sure but in a subtle way (10k vs 15k for exemple). I spend more time tweaking the first tube and OD section tube values, tonestack then reverb section then power section, etc. I worked on those caps and R values later on once I had something pleasing to me.
There is so much to tweak here and I have to say tweaking the sound of the reverb was (and still is) a tricky part for me.
I still feel there’s some info missing for the reverb part. It does work and I like it but I had to use a low gain 12AX7 as a reverb tube on mine to avoid oscillations and tweak the feedback value on the last mixer tube (as everyone else did). I did try a lot of stuff but still not 100% there on the reverb section. If I push the amp I have to lower the send and return quite a lot to avoid runaway feedback.
Low voltages on V1 on 60 are mainly due to the Rp/Rl choice and using more « classical » values bring the voltages to well known values.
I find it a bit more difficult to tweak, especially on the OD compare to an ODS and the clean master and reverb mixer had some loading on the signal.
Nice to have a clean and OD volumes as well as a global master though, not a Dumbleator per se but you can push the OD Level and lower the Master to good use at low volume.
I would definitely build a 100W if I have to rebuild one, and on a large chassis. Did start as a 6V6 power section and went for a 50W 6L after a while. A 100W section would be a must on that one, especially for a low plate amp.
I tend to prefer a low plate skyliner or 60’s values. High plates values does sound ok but I would rather use a delay with that sound rather than a reverb.
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Re: ODS 124 - revisited for the 21C

Post by Stephen1966 »

mojotom wrote: Sun May 23, 2021 10:53 am I build something like 60 and been tweaking it for a while.

I wouldn’t worry too much about caps values on power supply. It does work and voltages seemed correct with Aaron power supply values and it’s relatively easy to tweak the PS values once the amp is built and played for a while.
Just keep in mind every tube got it’s node with an RC filter and there’s an order especially between the two AX reverb tubes. Tweaking those RC filters does impact the tone for sure but in a subtle way (10k vs 15k for exemple). I spend more time tweaking the first tube and OD section tube values, tonestack then reverb section then power section, etc. I worked on those caps and R values later on once I had something pleasing to me.
There is so much to tweak here and I have to say tweaking the sound of the reverb was (and still is) a tricky part for me.
I still feel there’s some info missing for the reverb part. It does work and I like it but I had to use a low gain 12AX7 as a reverb tube on mine to avoid oscillations and tweak the feedback value on the last mixer tube (as everyone else did). I did try a lot of stuff but still not 100% there on the reverb section. If I push the amp I have to lower the send and return quite a lot to avoid runaway feedback.
Low voltages on V1 on 60 are mainly due to the Rp/Rl choice and using more « classical » values bring the voltages to well known values.
I find it a bit more difficult to tweak, especially on the OD compare to an ODS and the clean master and reverb mixer had some loading on the signal.
Nice to have a clean and OD volumes as well as a global master though, not a Dumbleator per se but you can push the OD Level and lower the Master to good use at low volume.
I would definitely build a 100W if I have to rebuild one, and on a large chassis. Did start as a 6V6 power section and went for a 50W 6L after a while. A 100W section would be a must on that one, especially for a low plate amp.
I tend to prefer a low plate skyliner or 60’s values. High plates values does sound ok but I would rather use a delay with that sound rather than a reverb.
Thanks mojotom, indeed, I think I'm on the right track with the PS and as you say, it's easy enough to tweak the values once it's up and running. I'm going to test it on the bench first though. I believe under no load, I should expect a 10 - 15% variance. With the caps, I'm looking to keep the frequency cutoff below 1kHz. My power section, which is a cross between Martin Manning's precision ODS power supply and rootz' simulation will also be following Aaron's scheme with an eight node supply compared to the nine node scheme in the original #060. So thanks for the heads-up on verfying Aaron's design - mine's very similar so it gives me a ball-park set of values to aim for.

You may be right about the reverb being the trickiest! I'm actually going to be experimenting with three reverb designs in a modular design. The only constraints are that they should use the same voltages and tubes: a pair of 12AX7s and a 12AT7. I also picked up a three-spring reverb, the 9AB3C1B and I expect this will enter the equation as some point as well, though there may be no significant impact on the circuit as a whole. If you don't mind me asking though, what values did you settle on in the last triode of the mixer tube? On Marcus' Wonderland, he got good results by swapping out his mixer resistor (R116 is the equivalent, below), but you're talking about the 470k in LNFB right?

RVB detail ODSR 124.jpg

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Re: ODS 124 - revisited for the 21C

Post by Stephen1966 »

So, after agonising about the type of coax to use, I've found a 50 Ohm / 31.2 pF per foot cable from Belden (7805) - RG-174/U. https://www.tme.eu/cz/en/details/7805r/ ... r-0081000/

I understand the RG-319 coax that was used in the 124 is no longer available. As I understand it, this was 50 Ohm, 23pF/ft. http://catalog.standard-wire.com/item/m ... es/pn-6992

I also have some RG-187 which comes in at around 19pF/ft but with an impedance of 75 Ohm. https://www.tube-town.net/ttstore/coaxi ... g-187.html

The impedance may not be that much of an issue given careful lead dress and short cable runs but I am mindful of the effect of capacitance on the tone of the amp.

Does anyone have any thoughts about this? I now have two kinds of signal cable - could I optimise their use by using them in different areas of the circuit?
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ijedouglas
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Re: ODS 124 - revisited for the 21C

Post by ijedouglas »

Hi Stephen,

I use RG-319 (50 Ohm / 29 pF/ft ) and it works great. https://www.mouser.com/ProductDetail/be ... cycode=USD
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Re: ODS 124 - revisited for the 21C

Post by Stephen1966 »

ijedouglas wrote: Fri May 28, 2021 1:13 pm Hi Stephen,

I use RG-319 (50 Ohm / 29 pF/ft ) and it works great. https://www.mouser.com/ProductDetail/be ... cycode=USD
I think I might have looked at that one (so many - it's bewildering) however, I want to stay away from the copper plated steel cores. The one you have there is RG-316/U. There are only occasional reports that these cores contribute to hum, but I want to stay away from the ferrous cores; remove a variable, if nothing else. The impedance/capacitance figures sound good though.
Last edited by Stephen1966 on Fri May 28, 2021 1:24 pm, edited 1 time in total.
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Re: ODS 124 - revisited for the 21C

Post by ijedouglas »

Interesting, I haven't seen anything on hum and 10+ builds have all been super quite
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Re: ODS 124 - revisited for the 21C

Post by Stephen1966 »

ijedouglas wrote: Fri May 28, 2021 1:23 pm Interesting, I haven't seen anything on hum and 10+ builds have all been super quite
Good lead dress is inferred :D
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Re: ODS 124 - revisited for the 21C

Post by martin manning »

Stephen1966 wrote: Fri May 28, 2021 10:10 am So, after agonising about the type of coax to use, I've found a 50 Ohm / 31.2 pF per foot cable from Belden (7805) - RG-174/U. https://www.tme.eu/cz/en/details/7805r/ ... r-0081000/

I understand the RG-319 coax that was used in the 124 is no longer available. As I understand it, this was 50 Ohm, 23pF/ft. http://catalog.standard-wire.com/item/m ... es/pn-6992

I also have some RG-187 which comes in at around 19pF/ft but with an impedance of 75 Ohm. https://www.tube-town.net/ttstore/coaxi ... g-187.html

The impedance may not be that much of an issue given careful lead dress and short cable runs but I am mindful of the effect of capacitance on the tone of the amp.

Does anyone have any thoughts about this? I now have two kinds of signal cable - could I optimise their use by using them in different areas of the circuit?
Either one will work fine. The runs are relatively short, less than 1 foot, so the difference in C/ft is probably negligible. Similarly, the cable impedance doesn't matter for audio frequencies in short runs, so no difference there.
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